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Ti3O5@CS催化剂对Sm5Mg41合金储氢性能的影响

Influence of Ti3O5@CS catalyst on hydrogen storage performance of Sm5Mg41 alloy

  • 摘要: 通过浸渍法与高温退火制备了Ti3O5@CS复合催化剂,利用机械球磨制备了Sm5Mg41+5% Ti3O5@CS(质量分数)复合材料。对复合材料吸氢/放氢前后的微观结构和相组成进行了表征,并研究了添加Ti3O5@CS对复合材料储氢性能的影响。吸氢前复合材料由Sm5Mg41、SmMg3、Ti3O5相组成,吸氢后复合材料由Sm3H7、MgH2、Ti3O5相组成。以高浓度正丙醇钛溶液制备的Ti3O5@CS显示出较高的储氢动力学催化效果。使用Ti3O5@CS后,Sm5Mg41的放氢活化能降至最低112 kJ/mol(H2),初始放氢温度降至最低262 ℃。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, Ti3O5@(CS) composite catalyst was prepared via impregnation method and high temperature annealing, and Sm5Mg41+5% Ti3O5@CS (mass fraction)composite material was fabricated by mechanical ball milling. The microstructure and phase composition of the composites before and after hydrogen absorption/desorption were characterized, and the effect of Ti3O5@CS addition on the hydrogen storage properties of the composite was investigated. The composite is composed of Sm5Mg41, SmMg3 and Ti3O5 phases before hydrogen absorption, and of Sm3H7, MgH2 and Ti3O5 phases after hydrogen absorption. Ti3O5@CS prepared from high-concentration titanium n-propanoxide solution shows a high catalytic effect on hydrogen storage kinetics. After the addition of Ti3O5@CS, the dehydrogenation activation energy of Sm5Mg41 is reduced to the minimum of 112 kJ/mol(H2), and the initial dehydrogenation temperature is decreased to the minimum of 262 ℃.

     

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