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口腔修复材料氧化锆复合陶瓷的粘接强度及组织

Adhesive strength and microstructure of zirconia composite ceramics for oral restoration materials

  • 摘要: 为评估氧化锆复合陶瓷在临床应用中的稳定性和耐久性,确保修复体与天然牙齿之间的牢固结合,本研究以四方相氧化锆陶瓷(3Y-ZrO2)为基体材料,结合不同质量分数的磷酸镧(LaPO4),并辅以不同质量分数的稳定剂Y2O3,制备口腔修复材料氧化锆复合陶瓷3Y-ZrO2-LaPO4,经氢氟酸处理后,将其与牙本质粘接制得3Y-ZrO2-LaPO4粘接样品,通过变更LaPO4、Y2O3、氢氟酸含量及烧结温度,研究3Y-ZrO2-LaPO4粘接样品的粘接强度及组织变化情况。试验结果表明,样品粘接强度随Y2O3质量分数从0增加至4%呈上升趋势,Y2O3质量分数进一步增加至6%时则略有下降;LaPO4含量增加可提升样品粘接强度,当LaPO4质量分数为35%且Y2O3质量分数为4%时,样品粘接强度达到最大值;氢氟酸处理显著影响粘接强度,其质量分数为10%时处理效果最佳。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察显示,Y2O3含量增加提高了样品的致密性和界面结合强度;氢氟酸处理改变了样品表面的微观结构。X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明,烧结温度对样品的晶相组成影响显著,高温促进了氧化锆晶相转变。

     

    Abstract: In order to evaluate the stability and durability of zirconia composite ceramics in clinical applications and ensure a strong bond between the restorative and natural teeth, this study used tetragonal zirconia ceramic (3Y-ZrO2) was used as the matrix material, combined with different mass fraction of lanthanum phosphate (LaPO4) and different mass fraction of stabilizer Y2O3 to prepare the zirconia composite ceramic 3Y-ZrO2-LaPO4 for oral restoration. After hydrofluoric acid treatment, the ceramic was bonded to dentin to obtain 3Y-ZrO2-LaPO4 bonded samples. By changing the contents of LaPO4, Y2O3 and hydrofluoric acid as well as the sintering temperature, the adhesive strength and microstructure changes of the 3Y-ZrO2-LaPO4 bonded samples were investigated. The experimental results show that the adhesive strength of the samples increas with the increase of Y2O3 mass fraction from 0 to 4% but decreased slightly when the mass fraction further increased to 6%. The increase of LaPO4 mass fraction can improve the adhesive strength of the samples, and the adhesive strength reached the maximum when the mass fraction of LaPO4 was 35% and that of Y2O3 was 4%. Hydrofluoric acid treatment has a significant effect on the adhesive strength, with the best effect at the concentration of 10%. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observation shows that the increase of Y2O3 content improved the density and interfacial bonding strength of the samples, and hydrofluoric acid treatment altered the microstructure of the sample surface. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis indicated that the sintering temperature had a significant effect on the crystal phase composition of the samples, and high temperature promoted the crystal phase transformation of zirconia.

     

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