投审稿入口

5G基站集群与AGV协同下的宽厚板动态堆垛优化方法

Optimization method for dynamic stacking of wide and thick plates under the collaboration of 5G base station cluster and AGV

  • 摘要: 在多任务工况下,自动导引运输车(AGV)轨迹与磁盘吊天车操作顺序之间的冲突导致宽厚板动态堆垛调度效率较低,为此,开展了5G基站集群与AGV协同下的宽厚板动态堆垛优化方法研究。利用5G基站集群通过信号数据(接收信号强度指示/到达时间(RSSI/ToA))反馈的磁盘吊天车实时位置信息,根据订单任务中钢板号(ID)与磁盘吊天车之间的距离,构建了加权最小二乘目标函数,并使用Gauss-Newton迭代法求解输出订单任务的磁盘吊天车匹配结果。在协同钢板出入库任务、AGV轨迹及磁盘吊天车操作顺序的基础上,于约束条件下设置了以最小化分拣调度工作量为目标的目标函数,利用分层启发式算法求解输出堆垛方案,避免了AGV轨迹以及磁盘吊天车操作顺序之间的冲突。算例分析结果表明,该方法在协同分配调度资源的基础上,执行出入库任务时,分拣量分别稳定在2 000和1 500 kg以下,耗时分别稳定在10.0和5.5 min以下,效率较高。

     

    Abstract: Under multitasking conditions, the conflict between automated guided vehicle(AGV) trajectory and disk crane operation sequence leads to low efficiency in dynamic stacking scheduling of wide and thick plates. Therefore, a dynamic stacking optimization method for wide and thick plates under the collaboration of 5G base station clusters and AGVs has been developed. Using the real-time position information of the disk crane fed back by the 5G base station cluster through signal data (RSSI/ToA), a weighted least squares objective function was constructed based on the distance between the steel plate number (ID) and the disk crane in the order task. The Gauss-Newton iteration method was used to solve the matching result of the disk crane in the output order task. On the basis of collaborative steel plate inbound and outbound tasks, AGV trajectories, and disk crane operation sequences, an objective function with the goal of minimizing sorting scheduling workload was set under constraint conditions. A hierarchical heuristic algorithm was used to solve the output stacking scheme, avoiding conflicts between AGV trajectories and disk crane operation sequences. The analysis results of the case study indicate that based on the collaborative allocation and scheduling of resources, this method keeps the sorting volumes stably below 2 000 kg and 1 500 kg respectively, and the time consumption stably below 10.0 and 5.5 min respectively during the execution of inbound and outbound tasks, featuring high overall efficiency.

     

/

返回文章
返回