投审稿入口

干湿—冻融循环作用下裂隙花岗岩细观结构演化试验研究

Test Study on the Meso-structure Evolution of Fractured Granite under Wetting-Drying and Freezing-Thawing Cycles

  • 摘要: 理解干湿—冻融循环下裂隙花岗岩细观结构及力学性质的演化规律,对于边坡稳定性评价、矿山工程安全运行及其长期服役性能分析具有重要意义。为定量研究干湿—冻融循环对裂隙花岗岩细观结构的影响,采用CT扫描与低场核磁共振(Low-field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,LF-NMR)技术,对不同循环次数条件下花岗岩内部裂隙演化特征、孔隙结构参数及孔径分布规律进行了系统分析,并结合循环加卸载试验探讨了其宏观力学响应特征。研究结果表明:随着干湿—冻融循环次数增加,花岗岩内部微裂隙数量及尺度持续增大,裂隙由离散分布逐渐向连通网络演化,孔隙连通性显著增强;孔隙结构由以小孔为主逐步向中、大孔转化,小孔占比降低了12.36%,中孔和大孔占比分别提高了5.54%、6.82%。宏观力学试验结果显示,花岗岩在循环作用下的应力—应变响应呈现明显的阶段性特征,30次循环后的峰值强度相较初始峰值强度降低了8.6%,整体表现为持续衰减的变化趋势,其变化与孔隙结构演化密切相关。干湿—冻融循环通过反复的吸水、冻结与融化过程,诱发孔隙扩展与裂隙贯通,是导致裂隙花岗岩力学性能劣化的主要内在机制。

     

    Abstract: Understanding the evolution of meso-structure and mechanical properties of fractured granite under wetting-drying and freezing-thawing cycles is of considerable significance for slope stability assessment,safe operation of mining engineering,and analysis of long-term service performance. To quantitatively investigate the influence of these cyclic actions on the meso-structure of fractured granite,CT scanning and Low-field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance(LF-NMR) techniques were employed to systematically characterise the fracture evolution,pore structure parameters,and pore size distribution of granite specimens subjected to various cycle numbers. In addition,cyclic loading-unloading tests were conducted to examine the macroscopic mechanical response. The results indicate that with increasing numbers of wetting-drying and freezing-thawing cycles,both the number and size of micro-cracks within the granite continuously increase,and the fractures gradually evolve from a discrete distribution into an interconnected network,accompanied by a marked enhancement in pore connectivity. The pore structure progressively shifts from being dominated by micropores towards mesopores and macropores;specifically,the proportion of micropores decreases by 12. 36%,while the proportions of mesopores and macropores increase by 5. 54% and 6. 82%,respectively. The macroscopic mechanical test results show that the stress-strain response of granite under cyclic action exhibits distinct staged characteristics. After 30 cycles,the peak strength decreases by 8. 6% relative to the initial peak strength,displaying a consistently deteriorating trend that is closely correlated with the evolution of pore structure. The wetting-drying and freezingthawing cycles,through repeated water absorption,freezing and thawing,induce pore expansion and fracture coalescence,which constitute the primary intrinsic mechanism responsible for the degradation of mechanical performance in fractured granite.

     

/

返回文章
返回