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基于钻孔电视技术的岩体完整性评价方法研究

Research on Rock Mass Integrity Evaluation Method Based on Borehole TV Technology

  • 摘要: 岩体完整性评价在各类岩土工程勘察、设计与施工中具有至关重要的作用。以四川省盐边县红格南钒钛磁铁矿露天高边坡工程为背景,基于10个勘查钻孔(累计进尺1 630.21 m)的钻孔电视测试成果,通过对比钻孔电视展布图与对应岩心的断裂特征,提出了基于钻孔电视技术的岩体完整性指标RQ,并采用粒子群优化(Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO)算法求解出关系式中的最优块度权重系数。研究表明:(1) RQ计算公式中的最优块度权重系数为(0.71,0.68,0.62,0.87),且RQ值与岩体纵波波速具有较强的相关性;(2)红格南露天矿区各岩性边坡岩体的RQ值与岩心RQD平均误差最大者为橄辉岩(21.2%),最小者为正长岩(8.6%);(3)相较于RQD,RQ指标对边坡岩体完整性的评价结果整体更优,但两者所得该矿边坡岩体完整性等级均以Ⅲ级为主。

     

    Abstract: Evaluation of rock mass integrity plays a vital role in geotechnical investigation,design and construction. Taking the open-pit high slope of the Hongge South vanadium-titanium magnetite mine in Yanbian County,Sichuan Province,as the engineering background,borehole television tests were conducted on 10 investigation boreholes with a total footage of 1 630. 21 m. By comparing the borehole television panoramic images with the fracture characteristics of the corresponding cores,a rock mass integrity index designated RQ was proposed based on borehole television technology. The Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) algorithm was subsequently adopted to determine the optimal blockiness weight coefficients in the governing formula. The results indicate that:(1) The optimal blockiness weight coefficients in the RQ calculation are(0. 71,0. 68,0. 62,0. 87),and the RQ values show a strong correlation with the P-wave velocity of the rock mass;(2) Among the various lithological units of the slope rock mass in the Hongge South open-pit mining area,the largest mean error between RQ and core RQD occurs in olivine pyroxenite(21. 2%),whereas the smallest is observed in syenite(8. 6%);(3) Compared with RQD,the RQ index yields generally more favourable evaluations of slope rock mass integrity,although both methods classify the rock mass integrity of the mine slope predominantly as grade Ⅲ.

     

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