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腐蚀环境下矿井管缝式锚杆损伤劣化试验研究

Test Study on Damage Deterioration of Mine Pipe-Seam Anchor Bolts in Corrosive Environment

  • 摘要: 井下支护结构处于高温、高湿、化学侵蚀等恶劣环境之下,腐蚀失效现象频发,严重威胁了巷道围岩的稳定性。为探讨腐蚀环境下矿井管缝式锚杆的损伤演化规律,采用室内盐雾加速腐蚀试验和力学性能试验研究了不同温度(30、35、40℃)和不同pH值(3、4、5)环境对管缝式锚杆腐蚀破坏的影响,重点探讨了管缝式锚杆的表观腐蚀特征、质量损失率、腐蚀速率及破断荷载损失情况。试验表明:(1)管缝式锚杆腐蚀速率及力学性能损伤程度均随pH值增大逐渐减小,pH=3环境下的腐蚀速率和破断荷载损失率分别为pH=5环境下的1.24倍和2.5倍。(2)温度对管缝式锚杆质量损失率和破断荷载损失率的影响并不一致。质量损失率随温度升高呈现单调递增趋势,而破断荷载在35℃时的损失情况最为严重。(3)pH=3时,30℃和40℃环境对管缝式锚杆力学性能的影响不明显,35℃仅为两者破断荷载损失率的1.3倍,酸性环境是腐蚀的主控因素;酸性减弱后,温度变化对破断荷载损失影响程度有所增加。

     

    Abstract: The underground support structure is frequently subjected to harsh conditions including high temperature,high humidity,and chemical erosion,which lead to recurrent corrosion failures and pose a significant threat to the stability of roadway surrounding rock. To investigate the damage evolution law of mine pipe-seam anchor bolts in corrosive environments,indoor salt-spray accelerated corrosion tests and mechanical property tests were conducted to examine the effects of different temperatures(30,35,40 ℃) and p H values(3,4,5) on the corrosion damage of the bolts,with particular focus on the apparent corrosion characteristics,mass loss rate,corrosion rate,and fracture load loss. The test results show that:(1) Both the corrosion rate and the degree of mechanical property degradation decrease gradually with increasing p H value. The corrosion rate and fracture load loss rate at p H= 3 are 1. 24 times and 2. 5 times those at p H= 5,respectively.(2) The influence of temperature on the mass loss rate and fracture load loss rate is not consistent:the mass loss rate increases monotonically with rising temperature,whereas the fracture load loss is most severe at 35 ℃.(3) At p H= 3,the effects of 30 ℃ and 40 ℃ on the mechanical properties are not notably different,and 35 ℃ results in only 1. 3 times the fracture load loss of the other two temperatures;thus,the acidic environment is the dominant factor controlling corrosion. However,as the acidity weakens,the effect of temperature variation on fracture load loss becomes more pronounced.

     

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