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某混合型铜矿石工艺矿物学特性和选矿试验研究

Study on Process Mineralogy Characteristics and Beneficiation Tests of a Certain Mixed Copper Ore

  • 摘要: 某国外混合型铜矿含铜1.45%、伴生银17.62 g/t,因矿泥机械夹带与硫化剂用量精准调控之间存在矛盾,现场浮选指标较低。本研究在工艺矿物学分析基础上,进行浮选药剂制度优化与流程条件试验,以确定适宜选别工艺参数。结果表明,采用“粗磨—混合浮选—粗精矿再磨—再选”闭路流程,在粗磨细度-0.074 mm占75%、水玻璃用量600 g/t、组合捕收剂丁基黄药+Z-200用量60+30 g/t、粗精矿再磨细度-0.074 mm占88%的条件下,可获得铜精矿产率3.89%、铜品位33.19%、铜回收率89.04%、银品位337.08 g/t、银回收率74.42%的指标。尾矿铜品位降至0.17%,损失率10.96%;银品位4.69 g/t,损失率25.58%,损失的铜以氧化铜为主(占52.94%)。试验结果为该矿石资源的高效利用及现场工艺改造提供了依据。

     

    Abstract: A mixed copper ore from abroad contains 1. 45% Cu and 17. 62 g/t associated Ag. The on-site flotation performance is unsatisfactory due to the conflict between mechanical entrainment of slime and precise control of sulfidizer dosage.In this study,based on process mineralogy analysis,the reagent regime was optimized and circuit condition tests were carried out to determine suitable beneficiation parameters. The results show that using a closed-circuit process of " rough grinding,bulk flotation,rougher concentrate regrinding and cleaning",under the conditions of rough grinding fineness of 75% passing 0. 074 mm,sodium silicate dosage of 600 g/t,combined collector of butyl xanthate and Z-200 at 60 + 30 g/t,and regrinding fineness of 88% passing 0. 074 mm,a copper concentrate with yield of 3. 89%,Cu grade of 33. 19%,Cu recovery of 89. 04%,and Ag grade of 337. 08 g/t with Ag recovery of 74. 42% in the concentrate can be obtained. In the tailings,Cu grade is reduced to 0. 17% with a loss rate of 10. 96%,and Ag grade is 4. 69 g/t with a loss rate of 25. 58%. The lost copper is mainly in the form of copper oxide(accounting for 52. 94%). The experimental results provide a basis for efficient utilization of this ore resource and for plant process modification.

     

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