内置静态混合器强化气泡发生器气液混合与节能特性研究
Study on Enhancement of Gas-Liquid Mixing and Energy-Saving Characteristics in a Bubble Generator with an Internal Static Mixer
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摘要: 基于Fluent平台,采用欧拉-欧拉双流体模型与Realizable k-ε湍流模型,对进口压力0.1和0.2 MPa下带与不带静态混合器的气泡发生器内气-液两相流动进行了三维瞬态数值模拟。无混合器模型网格约9万,加入静态混合器后增至约42万;采用SIMPLE算法处理压力-速度耦合,迭代至残差与监控参数稳定后提取稳态结果。结果表明:提高进口压力可显著增大喉部液相最大流速并增强流动驱动力,但泵功率需求与能耗随之上升;静态混合器可有效提升振荡腔内气相分布均匀性,0.1 MPa下带混合器工况的截面平均含气率接近无混合器0.2 MPa工况水平;同时,轴向压力梯度更平缓,表明其有助于降低流动能量损失。综上所述,静态混合器可改善气-液分布与流动结构,对气泡发生器的节能与性能优化具有参考价值。Abstract: Based on the Fluent platform,a three-dimensional transient numerical simulation of the gas-liquid two-phase flow in a bubble generator with and without a static mixer was performed under inlet pressures of 0. 1 and 0. 2 MPa using the Eulerian-Eulerian two-fluid model and the Realizable k-ε turbulence model. The mesh for the model without the mixer was approximately 90 000 cells,and it increased to approximately 420 000 after adding the static mixer. The pressure-velocity coupling was handled by the SIMPLE algorithm,and the steady-state results were extracted after the residuals and monitored parameters became stable. The results show that increasing the inlet pressure significantly increases the maximum liquid velocity at the throat and enhances the flow driving force,but the pump power requirement and energy consumption also increase. The static mixer can effectively improve the uniformity of gas phase distribution in the oscillation chamber. Under an inlet pressure of 0. 1 MPa,the cross-sectional average gas holdup for the case with the mixer is close to that for the case without the mixer at 0. 2 MPa. Meanwhile,the axial pressure gradient becomes flatter,indicating that the static mixer helps reduce flow energy loss.In summary,the static mixer can improve the gas-liquid distribution and flow structure and has reference value for the energy saving and performance optimization of bubble generators.
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