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单调荷载作用下Q355冷弯薄壁型钢平板和角部材料延性断裂性能研究

Ductile Fracture Behavior of Flat and Corner Materials in Q355 Cold-Formed Thin-Walled Steel under Monotonic Loading

  • 摘要: 采用试验研究与数值模拟相结合的方法,研究了Q355冷弯薄壁型钢平板和角部材料的延性断裂性能。共完成了58个材料取样试件的单调加载试验,并选取代表性试件开展金相观察。结合精细化有限元模拟,得到了各试件的断裂应变与应力状态。基于数值结果,校准了5种断裂模型的材料参数,包括两参数Rice-Tracey模型(RT2)、三参数Rice-Tracey模型(RT3)、最大剪应力模型(MSS)、CrashFEM(CF)及VNISFM,并编写Usdfld子程序完成模型验证。结果表明:狗骨试件的断裂应变随冷弯程度增大而增大,开槽试件则呈现相反趋势,冷弯程度对剪切试件断裂应变的影响较小。5种断裂模型中,RT2模型与CF模型的延性断裂准则仅考虑了应力三轴度,无法较好地模拟断裂行为;RT3模型对平板与角部试件均能实现良好预测。

     

    Abstract: This paper presents an experimental and numerical investigation on the ductile fracture of Q355 cold-formed thinwalled steel flat and corner materials. A total of 58 coupons were tested under monotonic loading, and representative specimens were selected for metallographic observation. For each coupon, the fracture strain and stress state were obtained using refined finite element simulations. Based on the numerical results, the material parameters of five selected fracture models, including Rice-Tracey type model with two parameters(RT2), Rice-Tracey type model with three parameters(RT3), maximum shear stress(MSS), CrashFEM(CF) and VNISFM models, were calibrated. Subsequently, the best-fitting fracture model was implemented via a Usdfld subroutine to verify its accuracy. The results show that the fracture strain of dog-bone specimens increases with the increase of cold bending degree, while the notched specimens show an opposite trend, and the cold bending degree has little effect on the fracture strain of shear specimens. Among the five fracture models, the RT2 model and CF model cannot properly simulate the fracture behavior as they exclusively consider stress triaxiality, while the RT3 model is able to yield satisfactory predictions for both the flat and corner specimens.

     

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