Abstract: Industrial solid waste faces immense disposal and utilization pressures due to its large volume and diverse types. Therefore,achieving its efficient utilization is crucial for environmental protection,resource conservation,and cost reduction for enterprises. This study examines six types of industrial solid waste,such as fly ash,coal gangue,metallurgical slag,tailings,gypsum,and red mud,analyzing their current treatment and comprehensive utilization status along with associated challenges,and subsequently proposing countermeasures. Future research in this field will exhibit trends toward micro-level optimization,high-value utilization,industrialization,and informatization.