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镀锡板线状缺陷的形成机理与工艺优化

Formation mechanism of sliver defects for tinplate and process optimization

  • 摘要: 由于镀锡板多为窄断面,在生产过程中采用高拉速连铸。在高拉速生产镀锡板中线状缺陷问题突出,导致降级率高、生产成本高。分析镀锡板线状缺陷试样表明:带有氧化质点的“FeO类缺陷”是线状缺陷的主要成因。由于在高拉速条件下,钢液的热流密度高于临界值,导致在板坯上形成裂纹,经轧制后逐渐扩大为FeO类线状缺陷。通过将保护渣中Na2O质量分数降低至1.47%,Li2O质量分数上升至1.7%等措施,并结合FC结晶器对表面流速及内部流场的调控作用,“FeO类缺陷”发生率大幅度降低。

     

    Abstract: High speed casting was used to cast the low carbon steel grades used for tinplate due to the narrow width. Sliver defects were frequently detected in tinplate, which caused high downgrade ratio and production cost. The micro analysis revealed that the primary cause of these linear defects was FeO type with small oxide points. Under high casting speeds, the heat flux density of the molten steel exceeded the critical heat flux density, resulting in longitudinal slab cracks, which subsequently evolved into linear defects during rolling. By reducing the Na2O content to 1.47%, increasing the Li2O content to 1.7%, and controlling the fluid flow through optimization the current parameters of FC mold, the FeO type sliver defects were sharply decreased.

     

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