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绿色、低碳连铸技术研究进展

Research progress of green and low carbon continuous casting technology

  • 摘要: 在全球能源转型与“双碳”目标驱动下,绿色低碳连铸技术成为钢铁工业减排核心路径。本文系统评述电磁冶金、近终形连铸连轧(ESP、MCCR)、余热回收、高拉速连铸等关键技术,揭示了其通过凝固调控、短流程集成、智能调度及氢能替代等机制实现节能降碳的潜力。结果表明:这些技术的集成应用可显著降低连铸工序的能耗与碳排放,推动钢铁工业向高效化、智能化、绿色化方向发展。未来,需深度融合数字化、氢能替代与循环技术,突破规模化应用瓶颈,为钢铁工业低碳转型提供理论支撑与技术解决方案。

     

    Abstract: Driven by the global energy transformation and the "double carbon" goal, green low-carbon continuous casting technology has become the core path of emission reduction in the iron and steel industry. This paper systematically reviews the key technologies of electromagnetic metallurgy, near net shape continuous casting and rolling (ESP, MCCR), waste heat recovery, high casting speed and so on, and reveals the potential of energy saving and carbon reduction through solidification control, short process integration, intelligent scheduling and hydrogen energy substitution. The results show that the integrated application of these technologies can significantly reduce the energy consumption and carbon emissions of the continuous casting process, and promote the development of the steel industry in the direction of high-efficiency, intelligence, and greenness. In the future, it is necessary to deeply integrate digital technologies, hydrogen energy substitution technologies, and circular technologies, break through the bottlenecks in large-scale applications, and provide theoretical support and technical solutions for the low-carbon transformation of the steel industry.

     

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