投审稿入口

钢包散热影响下感应加热中间包的传热与流动模拟研究

Simulation study on heat transfer and flow in induction-heated tundish under influence of ladle heat dissipation

  • 摘要: 基于有限元模型,将Maxwell中所得到的磁感应强度、焦耳热作为源项导入到Fluent中,研究钢包散热影响下五流四通道感应加热中间包内钢液流场和温度场的变化情况。结果表明:在浇注过程中,无钢包散热影响的中间包3个出水口的温度缓慢下降且下降趋势相同,不同出口的下降温度未超过1K。钢包散热影响下的中间包3个出水口的温度有较大差别。浇注前期、末期进入中间包的温差接近20K。感应加热使钢液在钢包内的温度损失得到补偿,但是不同时间段的浇注温差没有明显的改善,且出钢温度低于初始浇注温度最大11K。浇注过程中改变感应加热功率,不同时间点之间最大温差不超过2K,不同时间段以及不同出口的温度较为一致。

     

    Abstract: Based on a finite element model,the magnetic induction intensity and Joule heat obtained from Maxwell were imported into Fluent as source terms to investigate the flow field and temperature field of molten steel in a fivestrand four-channel induction heating tundish under the influence of ladle heat dissipation.The results show that,during the casting process,the temperatures at the three outlets of the tundish without ladle heat dissipation decrease slowly and exhibit a similar trend,with a temperature drop of less than 1 Kamong the outlets.In contrast,under the influence of ladle heat dissipation,the temperatures at the three outlets differ significantly,with a temperature difference of nearly 20 Kbetween the early and late stages of casting.Although induction heating compensates for the temperature loss of molten steel in the ladle,it does not significantly reduce the temperature variation across different casting periods.The maximum outlet temperature is 11 Klower than the initial casting temperature.When the induction heating power is adjusted during casting,the maximum temperature difference between different time points remains within 2K,and the temperatures remain relatively consistent across different periods and outlets.

     

/

返回文章
返回