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方坯连铸塞引锭工艺优化与智能防漏钢技术研究

Research on optimization of continuous casting plugging process for billets and intelligent anti-leakage steel technology

  • 摘要: 方坯连铸开浇阶段的引锭头拉脱漏钢事故是制约钢铁生产连续性与设备安全性的关键瓶颈,其根源在于传统引锭工艺中引锭头设计、冷料参数、辅助装置及监测调控的系统性缺陷。针对此问题,本文提出集成引锭头多维度创新设计、冷料智能化精准调控、新型辅助装置研发、智能监测与自适应调节的一体化塞引锭工艺方案。工业实践验证表明:该方案使月均引锭头拉脱漏钢事故次数从8次降至2次,结晶器月均过钢量提升32.8%,拉矫电机电流波动幅度降低40%;通过智能监测与自适应调控,实现开浇过程从“经验驱动的被动应对”到“数据驱动的主动防控”的转变,为方坯连铸高效、安全生产提供了全流程技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: The withdrawal-induced leakage of molten steel from the dummy bar head during the start-up phase of billet continuous casting is a major constraint on production continuity and equipment safety.This issue stems from systematic shortcomings in conventional dummy bar practices,including the design of the dummy bar head,cold charge parameters,auxiliary equipment,and monitoring and control mechanisms.In response,this paper introduces an integrated plug-pulling process that combines multi-dimensional innovations in the dummy bar head design,intelligent and precise regulation of cold charge parameters,development of new auxiliary devices,and smart adaptive monitoring and control.Industrial trials confirm that the proposed approach reduces the monthly average number of leakage incidents caused by dummy bar withdrawal from 8 to 2,increases the monthly average mold casting capacity by 32.8%,and decreases the current fluctuation amplitude of the withdrawal-straightening motor by 40%.By enabling intelligent monitoring and adaptive control,the start-up casting process has been transformed from an experience-driven,reactive operation into a data-driven,proactive prevention system.This provides comprehensive technical support for high-efficiency and safe billet continuous casting.

     

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