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基于凝固末端精准压下的马氏体不锈钢连铸产品开发

Development on martensite stainless steel product by continuous casting based on precise solidification end reduction

  • 摘要: 基于国内某厂1.4418马氏体不锈钢320mm×410mm大方坯连铸设备条件建立了凝固传热有限差分模型,坯壳厚度和表面温度已得到现场数据验证;采用数值模型分析了不同拉速下1.4418马氏体不锈钢连铸凝固特征和凝固末端压下的合理性,获得最佳拉速为0.45m/min,并优化设计了两组压下参数,对应的总压下量分别为12mm和15mm;根据数值模型设计的优化方案开展了工业试验,在拉矫机额定功率范围内实现了正常生产;其中拉速为0.45m/min,2~5号拉矫辊设计压下量分别为4、4、4和3mm的优化方案连铸坯中心质量最好,对应的φ47mm棒材A级探伤合格率达到97%,满足批量化生产和交货要求。

     

    Abstract: The finite difference model for 320 mm×410 mm continuously cast bloom of 1.4418 martensite stainless steel was established based on the equipment condition in a domestic factory,and it was verified by the shell thickness and surface temperature in the plant.The solidification characteristic and mechanical reduction reasonability in continuous casting of 1.4418 martensite stainless steel were discussed numerically,and the most suitable casting speed was found as 0.45m/min.Two sets of mechanical reduction parameters were designed with total reduction amount of 12 mm and 15 mm,respectively.The industrial test was carried out according to the optimized schemes by numerical modelling,and the successful operation was achieved within the rated power range of withdraw units.The best center quality of the bloom for 1.4418 martensite stainless steel was obtained when the casting speed was0.45m/min with the designed reduction amount for No.2—5 withdraw units about 4 mm,4 mm,4 mm and 3 mm respectively,and the pass rate for the level A flaw detection was measured to be around 97%,satisfying the requirement of batch production and delivery.

     

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