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Cu和Sb对α-Fe在含Cl环境中腐蚀行为影响的第一性原理研究

First-Principles Study on Effect of Cu and Sb on Corrosion Behavior of α-Fe in Cl-Containing Environment

  • 摘要: 采用从头算分子动力学(ab-initio molecular dynamics,AIMD)模拟与密度泛函理论(density functional theory,DFT)计算,确定了掺杂Cu和Sb的α-Fe(100)表面Cl原子在不同覆盖度下的最佳吸附位置。结果表明:掺杂元素和覆盖度均显著影响Cl原子的最佳吸附位点。Cu、Sb掺杂能显著减弱Cl原子的表面吸附,且单掺Sb减弱Cl吸附的效果优于单掺Cu。Cu和Sb共掺能促进其与Cl的电荷交换,使共掺α-Fe(100)表面的耐蚀性优于单掺α-Fe(100)表面。

     

    Abstract: The optimal adsorption sites of Cl atoms on α-Fe(100) surface doped with Cu and Sb under different coverage levels were determined with the use of ab-initio molecular dynamics(AIMD) simulations and density-functional theory(DFT) calculations. The results showed that both the doping elements and the coverage levels significantly affected the optimal adsorption sites of Cl atoms. The doping of Cu or/and Sb could obviously weaken the surface adsorption of Cl atoms,and the single doping of Sb was superior to the single doping of Cu in effectiveness of weakening adsorption of Cl. The co-doping of Cu and Sb made it possible to promote the charge exchange between these two elements and Cl,thus rendering the corrosion resistance of co-doped α-Fe(100)surface superior to that of single-doped α-Fe(100) surface.

     

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