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基于ISO 22232-1:2020的NB/T 47013.3—2023附录A测试条件探讨

Discussion on test conditions in appendix A of NB/T 47013.3-2023 based on ISO 22232-1:2020

  • 摘要: NB/T 47013.3—2023(以下简称2023版)标准已发布,其中对 A 型脉冲反射式超声探伤仪的性能要求主要集中在附录 A 中。在实际应用过程中,附录 A 仅明确了各项性能指标限值,对具体测试条件、操作步骤等技术细节的规定,相较于其他超声设备校准规范更为简略,致使第三方检测机构难以依据该附录建立完善的超声探伤仪检测能力。与此同时,承压设备特种检测行业对基于2023版标准附录 A 的超声探伤仪检测报告存在广泛需求,因此开展附录 A 各项参数实用测试方法研究具有重要的工程应用价值。本文将其与国际通用超声探伤仪测试标准 ISO 22232-1:2020 进行对比分析,研究各参数的测试实现方式,结果表明 ISO 22232-1:2020 的测试方法更为系统和详尽。通过选取发射脉冲电压、发射脉冲后盲区和动态范围等参数开展试验验证与测量不确定度评定,验证了采用 ISO 22232-1:2020 测试方法替代2023版标准附录 A 开展检测的可行性与合理性。

     

    Abstract: The national standard of NB/T 47013.3-2023 (hereinafter referred to as the 2023 edition) has been released, and the performance requirements for A-scan pulse-echo ultrasonic flaw detectors are mainly concentrated in Appendix A. In the actual application process, Appendix A only clearly defines the limit values of various performance indicators. The regulations regarding technical details such as specific test conditions, operation steps and other technical details are more concise compared to other calibration standards for ultrasonic equipment, making it difficult for third-party testing institutions to establish a complete testing capabilities for ultrasonic flaw detectors based on this appendix. On the other hand, there is a widespread demand among enterprises engaged in the special inspection of pressure equipment for ultrasonic flaw detector testing reports based on Appendix A of 2023 edition standard. Therefore, the research on practical testing methods for the parameters listed in Appendix A holds significant value for engineering applications. This paper conducts a comparative analysis with the internationally universal ultrasonic flaw detector testing standard of ISO 22232-1:2020, and investigates the testing implementation methods for each parameter. The results show that the test methods specified in standard of ISO 22232-1:2020 are more systematic and detailed. Through experimental verification of selected parameters such as transmitter pulse voltage, dead time after transmit pulse, dynamic range and the assessment of measurement uncertainty, the feasibility and validity of adopting the test method specified in standard of ISO 22232-1:2020 to replace Appendix A of 2023 edition standard for testing verification are validated.

     

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