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丁二酮肟重量法与氯化锌返滴定法测定镍钴锰酸锂中镍

Determination of nickel in lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide by dimethylglyoxime gravimetry and zinc chloride back titration

  • 摘要: 镍钴锰酸锂是新能源汽车与消费电子产品的关键正极材料,其中镍含量直接影响其电化学性能。本文系统优化了沉淀pH值、试剂用量、陈化温度与时间等关键条件,建立了两种测定镍钴锰酸锂中镍(质量分数25.00%~55.00%)的化学分析方法,即丁二酮肟重量法,以及丁二酮肟沉淀分离-EDTA络合-氯化锌返滴定法。实验确定最佳条件为:沉淀时溶液pH 8.0~9.0,酒石酸溶液、乙酸铵溶液加入量均为10 mL,丁二酮肟乙醇溶液加入量分别为50 mL(重量法)和30 mL(返滴定法),沉淀陈化温度60~70 ℃、时间60 min、洗涤次数6次;此外,返滴定法中乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液加入量为10 mL,滴定时溶液pH 5.0~6.0。精密度试验结果显示,两种方法对实际样品测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=11)分别为0.088%和0.12%,表明方法重复性良好。采用两种方法对同一镍钴锰酸锂(622型)样品中镍测定结果的一致性进行统计分析,t检验结果表明两种方法无显著性差异。对GSB 04-3990-2022标准样品进行验证,两种方法测定结果均在标准值和不确定度范围内,进一步确认了方法的可靠性。所建方法适用于镍钴锰酸锂中高含量镍的准确测定。

     

    Abstract: Lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide is a critical cathode material for new energy vehicles and consumer electronic products,in which the nickel content directly affects its electrochemical performance.The key conditions including precipitation pH,reagent dosage,aging temperature and time were systematically optimized in this study.Two chemical analytical methods for the determination of nickel(mass fraction:25.00%-55.00%) in lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide were established,i.e.,the dimethylglyoxime gravimetry and the dimethylglyoxime precipitation separation-EDTA complexation-zinc chloride back titration.The optimal experimental conditions were confirmed as follows:the pH of solution for precipitation was 8.0-9.0;the dosage of both tartaric acid solution and ammonium acetate solution was 10 mL;the dosage of dimethylglyoxime ethanol solution for gravimetry and back titration was 50 mL and 30 mL,respectively;the precipitation aging temperature was 60-70 ℃,the aging time was 60 min,and 6 washing cycles were adopted;the dosage of acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution was 10 mL in back titration,and the pH of solution for titration was controlled at 5.0-6.0.The precision tests showed that the relative standard deviations(RSD,n=11) of the two methods for samples were 0.088% and 0.12%,respectively,indicating excellent repeatability. Statistical analysis was carried out on the consistency of nickel determination results for the same NCM622 lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide sample using two methods,and the t-test showed no significant difference between the two methods.The certified reference material of GSB 04-3990-2022 was used for validation.It was found that the measured values of both methods fell within the standard value and uncertainty ranges,which further confirmed the reliability of proposed method.This method was suitable for the accurate determination of high content nickel in lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide.

     

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