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固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定高盐镍电积液中微量添加剂

Determination of micro additive in high-salinity nickel electrowinning electrolyte by high performance liquid chromatography with solid phase extraction

  • 摘要: 本研究建立了一种基于固相萃取-高效液相色谱(SPE-HPLC)联用的分析方法,用于定量检测镍电积液中的微量添加剂水杨酸钠(SS)和2,5-二甲基-3-己炔-2,5-二醇(HD-M)。通过对前处理条件的系统优化,确定以亲水亲脂平衡(HLB)固相萃取柱进行富集净化,SS和HD-M的最佳上样体积分别为100 mL和80 mL,并分别选用甲酸-乙腈(8∶2,V/V)和甲醇-水(8∶2,V/V)作为洗脱剂。色谱分析采用C18色谱柱与紫外检测器,实现了两种添加剂的有效分离与检测。在优化条件下,SS和HD-M分别在0.1~10 μg/mL和0.2~10 μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,方法灵敏度高,SS和HD-M的检出限分别为0.03 μg/mL和0.06 μg/mL,定量限分别为0.1 μg/mL和0.2 μg/mL。精密度和加标回收试验结果显示,SS和HD-M测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)为3.0%~6.1%,回收率为83.36%~95.35%。将方法应用于实际电积镍车间样品分析,在阴极液(循环口及隔膜袋内)中均能稳定检出SS与HD-M,而在阳极液中未检出,结果符合工艺预期。本方法可有效克服高盐基体的干扰,适用于电积镍生产过程中添加剂浓度的实时监测,为优化工艺参数、保障产品质量提供了有力的分析依据。

     

    Abstract: A combined analytical method based on solid phase extraction and high performance liquid chromatography(SPE-HPLC) was established for the quantitative determination of micro additive in nickel electrowinning eletrolyte,including sodium salicylate(SS) and 2,5-dimethyl-3-hexyne-2,5-diol(HD-M).Through systematic optimization of pretreatment conditions,the hydrophilic-lipophilic balanced(HLB) solid phase extraction column was selected for enrichment and purification.The optimal sample loading volumes for SS and HD-M were 100 mL and 80 mL,respectively.The solution of formic acid-acetonitrile mixture (V∶V=8∶2) and methanol-water (V∶V=8∶2) was used as eluents.C18 chromatographic column coupled with ultraviolet detector was adopted for chromatographic analysis,achieving the effective separation and detection of two additives.Under optimized conditions,SS and HD-M exhibited good linear relationships within the ranges of 0.1-10 μg/mL and 0.2-10 μg/mL,respectively.The developed method presented high sensitivity.The limits of detection(LOD) for SS and HD-M were 0.03 μg/mL and 0.06 μg/mL,and the limits of quantification(LOQ) were 0.1 μg/mL and 0.2 μg/mL,respectively.The precision and standard addition recovery tests showed that the relative standard deviations(RSD,n=5) of SS and HD-M were 3.0%-6.1%,and the recoveries ranged from 83.36% to 95.35%.The proposed method was applied to the sample analysis in nickel electrowinning workshops.Both SS and HD-M were stably detected in catholyte(circulation port and diaphragm bag),but not detected in anolyte,which was consistent with the practical process expectation.This method could effectively eliminate the interference of high-salinity matrix and was suitable for real-time monitoring of additive concentrations during nickel electrowinning production.It provided a reliable analytical basis for process parameter optimization and product quality assurance.

     

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