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基于聚类分析和改进双向门控循环网络的辊式淬火板形预测

Roller quenching plate shape prediction based on clustering analysis and an improved bidirectional gated recurrent network

  • 摘要: 针对辊式淬火过程中的板形预测问题,提出了一种基于聚类分析和改进双向门控循环网络的辊式淬火板形预测方法。针对淬火过程中影响钢板板形的关键工艺参数,采用K-means聚类法对样本数据进行分类,以识别不同钢种和规格钢板的特性分布。对于连续生产的钢板批次,为了提取淬火过程变量的高维特征,使用了双向门控循环网络来处理前后板形所依存的时序关系,结合卷积神经网络和双向门控单元构建了基于改进双向门控循环网络(CNN-BiGRU)的板形预测模型。应用实验结果表明,使用K-means聚类指导的改进双向门控循环网络预测模型在工艺误差范围内实现了有效的板形预测,为钢板淬火工艺的板形控制提供了可靠支撑。

     

    Abstract: To address the issue of shape prediction in the roller quenching process, this paper proposes a novel method based on clustering analysis and an improved Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit(BiGRU) network. Key process parameters influencing plate shape during quenching are first analyzed, and K-means clustering is applied to categorize sample data, thereby identifying the distribution characteristics of different steel grades and specifications. For continuously produced steel plate batches, a BiGRU model is employed to extract high-dimensional temporal features, capturing the sequential dependencies between preceding and succeeding shape variations. By integrating Convolutional Neural Networks with bidirectional gated units, an enhanced BiGRU model is constructed for plate shape prediction. Experimental results demonstrate that the K-means-guided improved BiGRU model achieves accurate shape predictions within acceptable process error margins. This method provides a reliable foundation for plate shape control in steel quenching processes and contributes to intelligent control in advanced manufacturing.

     

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