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316L/X65M复合板激光焊接的性能分析与研究

Analysis and research on laser welding performance of 316L/X65M clad plate

  • 摘要: 不锈钢/碳钢复合板因具有优异的强塑性和耐蚀性,被广泛应用于石油化工、水利水电、海洋工程等工业领域,是一种非常重要的结构材料。但该材料在工程应用中面临焊接工艺复杂、焊接质量难以保证的难题。本文以提高不锈钢/碳钢复合板焊接应用性为研究目的,开发了2 mm+6 mm厚不锈钢/碳钢单面复合板双面激光拼焊工艺,利用激光能量密度高,焊接深度控制精确的特点,分别从复合板的不锈钢侧和碳钢侧进行自熔焊,获得了性能优异的焊接接头。所设计的焊接工艺具有良好的焊接工艺性,获得的焊接接头熔池小、热影响区小、焊缝均匀、板件变形小。此外,本文还对不锈钢侧焊缝的耐腐蚀性能进行了检测和分析,结果表明,新工艺下不锈钢侧焊缝化学成分均匀,耐腐蚀性能良好。

     

    Abstract: Stainless steel/carbon steel clad plate as an important structural material was widely applicated in petrochemical industry, water conservancy and hydropower and ocean engineering for its excellent strength, ductility and corrosion resistance. However, the material was faced with the problem of complex and difficult welding process. This paper aims at improving the welding application of stainless steel/carbon steel clad plate. A double-sided laser welding process was developed in 2 mm +6 mm thickness stainless steel/carbon steel single-sided clad plate, in which stainless steel and carbon steel were self-fusion welded by laser with high energy density and accurate welding depth. As a result, the welding process was simplified and excellent performance in welding joint was achieved. The results indicated that the designed welding process had a good weld-ability, and a welding joint with small weld pool, small heat affected zone, uniform weld and small deformation in plate. Also, the corrosion resistance performance of the stainless steel side welds was tested and analyzed in detail. The good corrosion resistance was obtained in stainless steel layer.

     

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