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不同气氛对先进高强钢氧化铁皮还原组织及选择性氧化的影响

Effect of different atmospheres on the reduction structure and selective oxidation of oxide scales of advanced high strength steel

  • 摘要: 针对先进高强钢(AHSS)在退火过程中由于Mn的外部选择性氧化严重破坏钢表面Zn的润湿性而影响锌镀层质量的问题,本文研究了AHSS在不同温度和气氛条件下的还原反应动力学及产物特性。实验采用ZRT-B热重分析仪,在500~900℃的温度范围内,分别使用无水蒸气和体积分数4.5%水蒸气的氢氮混合气体对实验钢进行还原反应。结果表明,实验钢还原动力学曲线呈现“S”形特征,分为诱导期、加速期和减速期;随着还原反应温度的升高,孕育期逐渐缩短;随还原反应温度的升高,还原产物形态从多孔铁逐渐转变为致密铁;在两种还原气氛中,当温度升高至800~900℃时,在基体的亚表面形成了Mn的内氧化物,在4.5%水蒸气气氛下,由于水蒸气增大了还原气氛中的氧分压,促进了氧离子向内扩散,且氧离子向内扩散的速率远大于Mn离子向外扩散的速率,因此促进了内氧化物的形成。

     

    Abstract: To address the issue that the Zn wettability on the surface of advanced high-strength steels(AHSS) was severely impaired and the quality of zinc coatings was adversely affected by the selective oxidation of Mn during the annealing process, the reduction reaction kinetics and product characteristics of AHSS under different temperature and atmosphere conditions were investigated in this study. Reduction reactions of the experimental steel were carried out using a ZRT-B thermogravimetric analyzer within a temperature range of 500-900 ℃, with hydrogen-nitrogen mixed gas in two variants: one without water vapor and the other containing volume fraction of 4.5% water vapor. The results show that the reduction kinetics curves are exhibited “S” characteristics, which could be divided into an induction period, an acceleration period, and a deceleration period. As the reduction temperature is increased, the induction period is gradually shortened. With increasing temperature, the morphology of the reduction products is transformed from porous iron to dense iron. When the temperature is raised to 800-900 ℃, internal oxides of Mn are formed in the subsurface region of the substrate under two kinds of reducing atmospheres. The the oxygen partial pressure is increased by the presence of 4.5% water vapor in the reducing atmosphere, which promoted the inward diffusion of oxygen ions. Since the rate of oxygen ion diffusion inward is much higher than the outward diffusion rate of Mn ions, the internal oxides is formed.

     

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