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冷轧压下率对新能源汽车用无取向硅钢组织性能的影响

Effect of cold rolling reduction rate on the microstructure and properties of non-oriented silicon steel for new energy vehicles

  • 摘要: 针对新能源汽车驱动电机用无取向硅钢的制备要求,本文通过调整常化工艺获得了组织相近的不同厚度常化板,再通过冷轧和退火,获得了厚度0.25 mm的无取向硅钢钢板,研究了冷轧压下率以及退火温度对无取向硅钢钢板组织、织构以及磁性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着无取向硅钢热轧板厚度的减薄(即冷轧压下率减小),冷轧板中不利织构223<110>和111<110>的强度逐渐降低,最终退火板的织构得到改善,织构因子提高了约0.14~0.63。铁损P10/400降低了0.2~1.3 W/kg,磁感应强度B50提高了0.01~0.02 T,屈服强度仅下降了2~11 MPa。随着退火温度的提高,3种不同初始厚度热轧板对应退火板P10/400降低了0.3~0.8 W/kg,B50先升高后降低(当退火温度为940 ℃时取得最大值),屈服强度下降了3~13 MPa。因此,通过减薄初始热轧板,能够减小冷轧压下率,同时配合退火工艺的优化,可以改善成品板织构,提高无取向硅钢钢板的磁性能。

     

    Abstract: In response to the preparation requirements for non-oriented silicon steel used in new energy vehicle drive motors, this paper obtained normalized sheets with similar microstructures but different thicknesses by adjusting the normalization process. Subsequently, through cold rolling and annealing, non-oriented silicon steel sheets with a thickness of 0.25 mm were obtained. The effects of cold rolling reduction and annealing temperature on the microstructure, texture, magnetic properties, and mechanical properties of the non-oriented silicon steel sheets were investigated. The results showed that as the thickness of the hot-rolled non-oriented silicon steel sheets decreased (the cold rolling reduction decreased), the intensity of the unfavorable textures 223<110> and 111<110> in the cold-rolled sheets gradually decreased, ultimately improving the texture of the annealed sheets, with the texture factor gradually increasing by 0.14 to 0.63. The iron loss P10/400 decreased by 0.2-1.3 W/kg, the magnetic induction intensity B50 increased by 0.01-0.02 T, and the yield strength only decreased by 2-11 MPa. With an increase in annealing temperature, the P10/400 of the annealed sheets with three different initial thicknesses decreased by 0.3-0.8 W/kg, and B50first increased and then decreased (reaching a maximum value at an annealing temperature of 940 ℃), while the yield strength decreased by 3-13 MPa. Therefore, by thinning the initial hot-rolled steel sheets, the cold rolling reduction can be reduced, and combined with the optimization of the annealing process, the texture of the annealed sheets can be improved, enhancing the magnetic properties of the non-oriented silicon steel sheets.

     

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