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321不锈钢极薄带异步轧制实验及其耐蚀性能研究

Asynchronous rolling experiment and corrosion resistance of 321 stainless steel ultra-thin strip

  • 摘要: 321不锈钢极薄带在电子产品和各类精密仪器设备中扮演着重要角色,本文采用自主研发的金属微成形轧机,通过调整异速比和前后张力,研究了321不锈钢极薄带异步轧制过程中轧制力和终轧厚度的变化规律。结果表明,增大异速比能有效降低轧制力并提高轧机的减薄能力。同时,通过电化学实验分析了冷轧压下率对321不锈钢极薄带腐蚀性能的影响,发现随着压下率的增加,极薄带腐蚀速率加快,耐蚀性降低。XRD图谱分析结果表明,随着压下率的增加,321不锈钢极薄带奥氏体含量减少,马氏体含量增加,导致其腐蚀性能降低。

     

    Abstract: Ultra-thin 321 stainless steel strips play a crucial role in electronic products and various precision instruments and equipment. In this study, a self-developed metal micro-forming rolling mill was adopted to investigate the variation laws of rolling force and finish rolling thickness during the asynchronous rolling of ultra-thin 321 stainless steel strips by adjusting the speed ratio and front-and-back tension. The results show that increasing the speed ratio can effectively reduce the rolling force and improve the thinning capacity of the rolling mill. Meanwhile, electrochemical experiments were conducted to analyze the effect of cold rolling reduction on the corrosion performance of ultra-thin 321 stainless steel strips. It is found that with the increase of rolling reduction, the corrosion rate of the ultra-thin strips accelerates and the corrosion resistance decreases. The analysis results of XRD patterns indicate that the austenite content of ultra-thin 321 stainless steel strips decreases and the martensite content increases with the increase of rolling reduction, which leads to the deterioration of its corrosion performance.

     

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