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化学成分对加B低碳冷轧带钢横折纹缺陷的影响

Effect of chemical composition on cross-folding defect of boron-added low carbon steel cold-rolled strip

  • 摘要: 针对采用罩式退火工艺生产加B低碳冷轧带钢时出现横折纹缺陷的问题,本文通过微观组织表征和拉伸性能测试,分析了带钢化学成分对横折纹缺陷的影响。试验结果表明,N和B原子分数比(y(N)/y(B))对成品带钢横折纹缺陷有显著影响,且随着y(N)/y(B)的提高,横折纹缺陷得到明显改善。其主要机理是随着y(N)/y(B)的提高,晶界聚集固溶的B含量降低,相应地减少了晶内固溶的C含量,使带钢拉伸曲线的屈服伸长率减小,屈服效应减弱,从而避免了横折纹缺陷的产生。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the problem of cross-folding defect occuring in boron-added low carbon cold-rolled strip produced by batch annealing process, the effect of chemical composition on this defectwas analyzed by microstructure characterization and tensile property testing. The results show that the atomic fraction ratio of nitrogen to boron (y(N)/y(B)) has a significant effect on the cross-folding defects of cold-rolled B-added mild steel, and the cross-folding defect problems are obviously improved with the increase of y(N)/y(B). The main mechanism is that with the increase of y(N)/y(B), the content of solid solution B in grain boundary aggregation decreases, and the content of solid solution carbon in the grain is correspondingly reduced. Therefore, the elongation at yield of the tensile curve of the test steel is reduced, and the yield effect is weakened, so as to avoid the occurrence of cross-folding defects.

     

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