Abstract:In order to analyze the tensile deformation behavior of silicon-nickel alloyed austenite base low density steel at medium temperature,instron electronic tensile testing machine was used to analyze the tensile deformation behavior of Fe-28.64Mn-8.99Al-1.68Si-1.39 Ni-1.0C(Mn29Al9Si2Ni). The mechanical behavior of the low-density steel was studied by temperature tensile tests at 23-300 ℃. The strengthening and toughening mechanism of the steel was studied by SEM,TEM and thermodynamic calculation. The results showed that with the increase of strain,the stress-strain curve of warm tension mainly included several processes,such as elastic deformation,uniform plastic deformation and fracture,and there was no obvious yield phenomenon. With the increase of temperature,the strength of the steel decreases gradually,and the plasticity(elongation to fracture)increases first and then decreases and then increases. At 200 ℃,the plastic trough appears. At this time, the stress-strain curve and the strain hardening rate curve of the steel have obvious sawtooth characteristics,and the strain hardening rate has little change with the increase of strain. However,the zigzag characteristics of stress-strain curve and strain hardening rate curve at other temperatures are not obvious,and the strain hardening rate decreases gently with the increase of strain. The main strengthening and toughening mechanisms of the steel at 23-300 ℃ are κ-carbide strengthening,strain strengthening, twin-induced plasticity and dynamic strain aging strengthening. Low temperature dislocation mobility is poor for the promotion of twinning induced effect,Ni elements and Si elements twin inhibition,temperature increase twin inhibitory effect and temperature variations and promoting or inhibitory effect on dynamic strain aging is the steel in 23,100 and 300 ℃ obvious twinning induced plasticity and obvious dynamic strain aging under 200 ℃. The main cause of reinforcement. Dynamic strain aging strengthening is the main reason for the plastic trough of the steel at 200 ℃.
[1] Park K T. Tensile deformation of low-density Fe-Mn-Al-C austenitic steels at ambient temperature[J]. Scripta Materialia,2013,68(6):375. [2] Kim J K,Chen L,Kim H S,et al. On the tensile behavior of high-manganese twinning-induced plasticity steel[J]. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A,2009,40(13):3147. [3] Bouaziz O,Allain S,Scott C P,et al. High manganese austenitic twinning induced plasticity steels:A review of the microstructure properties relationships[J]. Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science,2011,15(4):141. [4] Cooman B,Estrin Y,Kim S K. Twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP) steels[J]. Acta Materialia,2018,142(1):283. [5] Vadim S,Llana T,Hossein B,et al. Effect of temperature on mechanical behaviour of high manganese TWIP steel[C]//Materials Science Forum. Trans Tech Publications,Wollongong,NSW:AMPT2012,2014,773/774:257. [6] Hayat F,Kainay Y. Effect of Ni on the mechanical behavior of a high-Mn austenitic TWIP steel[J]. Materialprufung,2016,58(5):413. [7] LI D,FENG Y,SONG S,et al. Influences of silicon on the work hardening behavior and hot deformation behavior of Fe-25 wt%Mn-(Si,Al)TWIP steel[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2015,618(5):768. [8] Kim C W,Terner M,Lee J H,et al. Partitioning of C into κ-carbides by Si addition and its effect on the initial deformation mechanism of Fe-Mn-Al-C lightweight steels-ScienceDirect[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2019,775(2):554. [9] XIONG R L,LIU Y,SI H T,et al. Effects of Si on the microstructure and work hardening behavior of Fe-17Mn-1.1C-xSi high manganese steels[J]. Metals and Materials International,2021,27(10):3891. [10] ZHANG B G,ZHANG X M,LIU H T. Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of Ni-containing light-weight medium-Mn TRIP steel processed by intercritical annealing[J]. Materials Science and Engineering A,2020,793(8):139289. [11] HUANG Z,JIANG Y,HOU A,et al. Rietveld refinement,microstructure and high-temperature oxidation characteristics of low-density high manganese steels[J]. Journal of Materials Science and Technology,2017,33(12):1531. [12] Bale C W,Bélisle E,Chartrand P,et al. FactSage thermochemical software and databases—Recent developments[J]. Calphad,2009,33(2):295. [13] 余永宁. 金属学原理[M]. 北京:冶金工业出版社,2000.(YU Yong-ning. Priciples of Metallography[M]. Beijing:Metallurgical Industry Press,2000.) [14] Efstathiou C,Sehitoglu H. Strain hardening and heterogeneous deformation during twinning in Hadfield steel[J]. Acta Materialia,2010,58(5):1479. [15] Dastur Y N,Leslie W C. Mechanism of work hardening in Hadfield manganese steel[J]. Metallurgical Transactions A,1981,12(5):749. [16] Müllner P. A thermodynamic model for the stacking-fault energy[J]. Acta Materialia,1998,46(13):4479. [17] 刘元瑞. 冷轧高锰Fe-29Mn-3Al-3Si钢的退火组织及力学性能研究[D]. 长沙:湖南大学,2019.(LIU Yuan-rui. Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Cold-Rolled Fe-29Mn3Al-3Si Steel with High Mn-Content[D]. Changsha:Hunan University,2019.) [18] Kim J,Lee S J,Cooman B C D. Effect of Al on the stacking fault energy of Fe-18Mn-0.6C twinning-induced plasticity[J]. Scripta Materialia,2011,65(4):363. [19] Mahajan S,Williams D F. Deformation twinning in metals and alloys[J]. International Materials Reviews,1973,18(2):43. [20] SU L H,LU C,HE L Z,et al. Acta Materialia[J]. Acta BioMaterialia,2014,1(6):593. [21] 鲁家瑞,朱鹏程,沈寅忠. 11Cr3W3Co钢在不同温度下拉伸时的锯齿流变行为[J]. 机械工程材料,2017,41(3):17.(LU Jia-rui,ZHU Peng-cheng,SHEN Yin-zhong. Serrated flow behavior of 11Cr3W3Co steel during tension at different temperatures[J]. Materials for Mechanical Engineering,2017,41(3):17.) [22] 彭广威,甘雪萍. Cu-15Ni-8Sn合金压缩变形下的动态时效行为[J]. 金属热处理,2017,42(5):825.(PENG Guang-wei,GAN Xue-ping. Dynamic aging behavior of Cu-15Ni-8Sn Alloy under compression[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals,2017,42(5):82.) [23] 陈庆勇,李春福,宋开红,等. TWIP钢在不同温度变形的加工硬化行为[J]. 金属热处理,2012,37(7):116.(CHEN Qing-yong,LI Chun-fu,SONG Kai-hong,et al. Temperature dependence of strain hardening behavior of TWIP steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals,2012,37(7):116.) [24] Lee S J,Kim J K,Kane S N,et al. On the origin of dynamic strain aging in twinning-induced plasticity steels[J]. Acta Materialia,2011,59(17):6809.