1. Key Laboratory of Iron and Steel Metallurgy and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, Hubei, China; 2. Research Institute of Structural Steels, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100081, China
Abstract：In the context of the development of large scale ships in the world,in order to meet the needs of the international market and improve transportation efficiency,China has put forward higher requirements for the specifications and performance of ship materials. As the main section bar of ships,the original composition design of bulb flat steel can no longer meet the requirements of the existing large scale strength,toughness and section uniformity. In order to meet the needs of the industry,a kind of No.18 asymmetric bulb flat steel with high strength and toughness and good cross-section uniformity has been studied,using the hot rolling + tempering process to replace the hot rolling+quenching and tempering technology to reduce costs. The experimental steel is a V-N microalloyed steel designed with three different C and N compositions,which is produced in industry and then tempered and tested in the laboratory. The strength and low-temperature toughness of the ball and flat of the bulb flat steel with different C and N contents in hot-rolled and tempered states are studied by means of transmission electron microscopy,phase analysis and other material characterization methods and mechanical property testing. On this basis,the strengthening increment is quantitatively calculated. The results showed that the microstructure of the ball and flat of hot rolled spheroidal flat steel contained polygonal ferrite(PF),pearlite(P) and acicular ferrite(GB). The microstructure combination of PF and P provided better low-temperature toughness,while GB reduced the toughness of experimental steel. After tempering at 680 ℃ for 2 h,the toughness of the three kinds of experimental steels could be greatly improved on the premise that the strength loss is small. Especially for the Low C high N steel,due to the fine grain size and the size of V (C,N) precipitated phase,the yield strength of the ball head and flat of the Low C high N steel was about 560 MPa,and the cross-section uniformity was further improved. Moreover,due to the high content of large angle grain boundaries,the low-temperature toughness was further improved,and the ductile brittle transition temperature of the ball was reduced to -58 ℃,which had excellent strength toughness matching.
陈密达, 张云祥, 梁丰瑞, 周乃鹏, 陈石. 碳和氮含量对大规格球扁钢组织和性能的影响[J]. 钢铁, 2023, 58(4): 126-137.
CHEN Mi-da, ZHANG Yun-xiang, LIANG Feng-rui, ZHOU Nai-peng, CHEN Shi. Effect of C and N contents on mechanical properties of tempered large size bulb flat steel[J]. Iron and Steel, 2023, 58(4): 126-137.
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2023, Vol. 58 
